Peony waa mid ka mid ah lixda ubax ee caanka ah ee waddankeyga qadiimiga ah. "Ka ugu badan" ee odhaahda "Boqollaal ubax ah, magaceedu waa kan ugu qadiimiga ah" waxaa loola jeedaa peony. Magaca "peony" waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu duubay "Shennong Bencao Jing" (Shen Nong's Classic of Materia Medica) intii lagu jiray boqortooyadii Qin iyo Han. Sababtoo ah qaabkeeda quruxda badan iyo midabka firfircoon, waa homophonic leh dabeecadda Shiinaha "婥約" (婥約), kaas oo qeexaya muuqaalka quruxda badan, sidaas darteed magaca "shaoyao." Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan "jiangli," "moguhua," iyo "lanweichun."
Cui Bao oo ka tirsan Boqortooyada Jin ayaa ku qoray "Gujin Zhu" (Xusuusyada Ku Saabsan Waqtiyadii Hore iyo Casriga): "Waxaa jira laba nooc oo peony ah: peony herbaceous iyo peony alwaax Boqortooyada Tang waxay sidoo kale u tixraacday peony sida "peony alwaax." Sidaa darteed, peony iyo peony waxaa loo yaqaan "labada ubax ee ugu caansan." Qaababka ubaxahoodu waa isku mid, oo ku kala duwan yihiin dabeecadaha dhirta iyo dhirta. Li Shizhen ayaa mar yiri, "Dhammaan ubaxyada, peony waa kan ugu horreeya, peonyna waa labaad. Sidaa darteed, dadku waxay u yaqaanaan peony boqorka ubaxa iyo peony-ga wasiirka ubaxa." Tani waxay dejisay heerka peony sida wasiirka ubaxa. Peony waa geedo sanadle ah oo leh ubaxyo waaweyn oo qaabab kala duwan leh. Kuwa leh tufaax yar waxaa ka mid ah hal, lotus, chrysanthemum, iyo foomamka ubaxa, halka kuwa leh tufaaxyo badan ay ka mid yihiin foomamka terraced, laurel, giraan dahab ah, taaj, iyo foomamka hydrangea. Noocyada ubaxa ee kala duwan waxay gaari karaan in ka badan toban. Ubaxyadu waa firfircoon yihiin oo midab leh, oo leh caddaan, cagaar, jaalle, casaan, lavender, guduudan, casaan, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo midab leh, oo leh guduud iyo casaan ayaa ah midabada ugu sarreeya. Peonies ubaxyada laga bilaabo Maajo ilaa Juun, guga dambe. Sababtoo ah ubaxyada peony ayaa loo isticmaali jiray wakhtiyadii hore si loo aqoonsado ereyada qoraxda ee Qingming iyo Lixia, dadku waxay yiraahdeen " raadi peonies saddex maalmood ka dib Lixia" ayaa faaftay.
Peonies waxay u dhasheen dalkayga iyo waqooyiga Aasiya. Waa qabow{1}oo dulqaad leh oo laqabsan karo, waxaana lagu beeraa sida dhirta qurxinta. Waxay ka horeeyeen peonies geed, oo ka soo jeeda in ka badan 4,000 oo sano. Sida dalka ugu qanisan noocyada iyo nooca Paeonia, dalkaygu waxa uu ku xisaabtamayaa ku dhawaad hal{6}}saddex meelood meel noocyada Paeonia ee aduunka. Sidaa darteed, dalkaygu waa labadaba xarun qaybinta noocyada peony duurjoogta ah iyo xarun beerashada noocyada peony.
Asalka beerashada peony waxaa laga heli karaa ilaa Xia Dynasty. Intii lagu jiray Wei, Jin, iyo Koonfurta iyo Waqooyiga Dynasties, dalkaygu wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo bandhigo oo uu dhaqdo peonies duurjoogta ah. "The Jin Palace Pavilion" ayaa sheegaysa: "Jin Palace Pavilion waxaa lagu magacaabaa Huizhang, iyo lix sariirood oo peonies ayaa lagu beeray hoolka hortiisa." Peonies waxaa loo isticmaalay ujeeddooyin qurxin marka la joogo maxkamadda Imperial. Intii lagu jiray Boqortooyada Sui iyo Tang, peonies waxay noqdeen kuwo caan ah, iyadoo beerashada ay si aad ah u kordheyso. Waxa kale oo ay bilaabeen in ay ka dhex muuqdaan guryaha caadiga ah, waxaana bilaabmay gabayo loo qoondeeyey. Gabayga Meng Jiao ee "Daawashada Ubax" ayaa akhrinaysa: "Qoys kastaa wuxuu leeyahay ubaxyo peonies, aad u jilicsan oo jilicsan." By Dynasty Song, noocyo cusub oo peony ah oo loogu talagalay beerashada dhirta ayaa sii waday inay soo baxaan. Wang Guan's "Yangzhou Peony Catalogue" wuxuu diiwaan geliyay sideed nooc oo cusub, oo ay ku jiraan "Yuyi Huang," "Yanghua Guanzi," iyo "Yuanhuang Guanzi." Intii lagu jiray boqortooyadii Ming iyo Qing, peonies waxay heleen caannimo sii kordheysa. Gabayga Liu Kai ee "Daawashada Peonies ee Bariga Magaalada" wuxuu dhigayaa: "Dibadka Xiaohuang City, peonies ubaxa, iyo iftiinka subaxdu waxay soo baxaan shan ama toban mayl kasta. Guryo waxay hor istaagaan ubaxyada hortooda iyo gadaashooda, guri kastana wuxuu ku beeraa sida geedaha budada ah iyo hemp." Peonies ayaa si cajiib ah caan u ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, aagagga wax-beerashada aasaasiga ah ee waddankeyga waa Waqooyiga Shiinaha, Shaanxi, iyo koonfurta Gansu, waxaana sidoo kale si ballaaran loogu beeraa in ka badan 50 waddan, oo ay ku jiraan Mareykanka, Faransiiska, Nederland, iyo Japan.
In kasta oo ay fududahay in la koro oo la ilaaliyo, peonies waxay leeyihiin hilqan, xididdo adag oo u nugul inay biyuhu galaan. Meelaha sare loo qaaday waxay ku habboon yihiin in lagu beero meelaha ay adag tahay biyo-mareennada ama roobabka.
Peonies waxay ku koraan rucubyo waxayna si fiican u -ku habboon yihiin in lagu beero balamo waaweyn, abuurista "badaha ubaxa." Jardiinooyinka, peonies waxaa lagu dari karaa dhagaxyada si ay saameyn muuqaal leh u yeelato. Peonies sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida ubaxyada la jarjaray ee aroosyada. Xuska ugu horreeya ee la duubay ee geedkan waxaa laga heli karaa qaybta "Zhengfeng" ee "Book of Songs": "Ninkii iyo naagtii, iyagoo kaftamaya midba midka kale siinaya peonies." Peony waxa ay noqotay hadiyad u dhaxaysa ragga iyo dumarka inta lagu guda jiro shukaansiga iyo kala taga labadaba, muujinta ballanqaad jacayl ama dareen sagootin ah. Sidaa darteed, peony waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Jiangli," "Keli," "Heli," iyo "Licao," waxayna calaamad u ahayd waddankeyga tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore.
Tani waxay tusinaysaa in peony uu yahay warshad beereed aad muhiim u ah, oo bixisa muuqaal aad u wanaagsan iyo faa'iidooyinka deegaanka ee jardiinooyin khaas ah, muuqaalaynta magaalooyinka, dhirta dheriga leh, ubaxyada la jaray, iyo codsiyada kale ee beero iyo beero.
Peony sidoo kale waa geedo daawaynta dhaqameed ee Shiinaha, oo lagu sheegay labadaba "Shennong Bencao Jing" iyo "Shanghan Zabing Lun." Cilmi-baadhista casriga ah ee dawooyinka ayaa muujisay in peony ay ka kooban tahay tiro badan oo ah qaybo kiimiko ah, oo ay ku jiraan terpenes, glycosides, tannins, polysaccharides, iyo alkaloids, oo muujinaya sifooyinka bakteeriyada iyo antidepressant. Waxay kaloo wax ku ool u tahay hagaajinta xusuusta iyo difaaca, iyo daaweynta xaaladaha sida garaaca wadnaha iyo neefta. Sidaa darteed, ereyga qadiimiga ah ee "ilaah ubaxa" ee peony ayaa la soo gudbiyay ilaa maantadan la joogo, waxaana jira aasaas u ah tan.
